
Above: May 31, 1904 GC&SF
Public Timetable.
Ken E. Stavinoha Collection.
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Above is one of the
first GC&SF Public Timetables to include the Cane Belt.
Trains 1 and 2 operated on Sunday only and Trains 3 and 4 operated every
other day. The schedule wasn't exactly expedient - but 4 hours from
Sealy to Bay City wasn't unreasonable considering track conditions and
locomotive horsepower for 1904. Note the lengthy time - about 2.5 hours
- for the 20-mile section between Matagorda and Bay City. Probably
slow orders were issued (10mph) on this section of track due to either a
washout or other problem with the line.
Some changes from the Jan. 1901 timetable (shown on the Cane Belt
History page) are: Trains 1 & 2 (Sunday only) have been added to the
schedule, the station named Cantaloupe at milepost 13.35 no longer
appears, the station formerly named Dunovant has become Riceland, and
the station formerly identified as Quin at milepost 28.68 has
disappeared. |
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Below: Dec. 20, 1908 GC&SF
Public Timetable. Ken E. Stavinoha Collection.
The
1908 PTT has some interesting features - primarily the origination of
the train from Bellville rather than Sealy. There were two trains
that ran every day including Sunday - Train 13 to Matagorda (probably
became) Train 14 from Matagorda. The schedule was reasonable -
6:05 for Train 13 and 5:45 for Train 14 - considering the extra mileage
to Bellville. The time between Matagorda and Sealy was 5 hours or
less.
Also notice that there was service between Bonus and Garwood - so
a portion of what would become the "Bonus Loop" was complete. The
stop known as Faber would later be replaced by the community of
Eldridge.
Some interesting station names that don't appear in the above timetable
or any of them below: Faber, Camperdown, Rehmann, and Harrows
(apparently changed to Chalmers).
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Above: GC&SF Public Timetable
from March 20, 1914. Courtesy of Joel Rosenbaum.
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By 1914, the train
numbers had changed to 115 and 116. Train 115 ran down to Matagorda daily (including Sunday), turned around, and
became Train 116 running back to Sealy. The time from Sealy to Matagorda was a respectable 4 hours and 25
minutes, which reflected an average speed of nearly 20 miles per hour.
(Compare that to the mixed train schedule in 1921, with an average speed of just over 13 miles per
hour.) Train 211 originated in Eagle Lake, ran to Garwood, and
returned as Train 212. It ran every day except Sunday. The affordability of the automobile and improved roads began
to eat away at railroad passenger service - especially along the branch
lines like Matagorda. The railroads cut back on the
passenger service (which was seldom profitable anyway) on the branch lines.
Subsequent Santa Fe public timetables show the following: in 1915,
the Garwood trains were renumbered to 111 and 112, but the service
(mixed) and the schedule remained the same. Sealy-Matagorda
passenger trains 115 and 116 remained on the same schedule and service
level at least through 1917.
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Below is a copy of a page from the July
17, 1921 Gulf Colorado & Santa Fe Employee Timetable.
Ken E. Stavinoha Collection.
Note that 4
scheduled GC&SF trains came through Eagle Lake on weekdays.
Trains 115 and 116 became separate trains which met in Wharton.
Train 115 ran from Sealy to Matagorda and Train 116 from Matagorda to
Sealy. These trains did not run on Sunday. Train 117 replaced
115 on Sunday only, and there was no return trip to Sealy from Matagorda
between the Saturday morning departure until 116 left on Monday
morning. Note that these were
classified as "mixed" trains which means they were freight trains that
would accommodate passengers - usually with a coach car - as part of the freight train. Because the primary
purpose was the movement of freight, the schedule was very slow - it
literally took all day for a person to get from Sealy to Matagorda or
vice-versa.
Employee timetables were not for public use, and they contained much
more information regarding train operations, track capacity, and rules.
In the Telegraph Stations column - "N" (night) meant a telegraph
operator was on duty 24 hours - usually three 8-hour shifts. Only Sealy
("SY"
call sign) had this status because it was on the main line from
Galveston to Temple. The rest of the stations on the Matagorda District
had telegraph operators during daylight hours only. For the 1921 period
shown below, Eagle Lake probably had an operator from 8AM to 4PM or so.
All of the scheduled trains arrived and left Eagle Lake during this
interval, so there was typically no need for an operator outside of this
time period. The depot itself may have been open longer hours to
accommodate the acceptance and local delivery of freight and express
items. |
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Matagorda District Telegraph
Information
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The GC&SF did
not list telegraph call signs in their employee timetables. The
call signs appear in the Official List of Santa Fe
Stations booklet, which was printed annually (with a few exceptions). I added the call signs from the
1924 list in red
text on the timetable. Since the telegraph circuit was one long "party
line" (meaning every station on the circuit heard every transmission),
the call signs were used to identify the transmitter and/or desired
recipient.
In the Matagorda District, for the period of 1916 - 1939, the status of
depots as communication offices remained somewhat static over
time - either they were or they were not. There were some
exceptions, and some of the call signs changed as well. Lakeside
had a telegraph call sign of "KA"
from 1906 through 1914. Apparently the agency was abolished
because no agent is listed after the 1914 Official List. The 1916
Official List shows the station at Matthews had a telegrapher and
a call sign of "MS".
Matthews is not listed as a telegraph station in the 1921 timetable
above, so apparently the telegraph was removed sometime after the 1916
Official List and prior to the 1921 timetable. The
telegraph call sign for Wharton was "WR"
in the 1916 list, but had changed to "W"
by the time of the 1924 edition. Gulf Hill was not listed as a
telegraph station in the 1921 GC&SF employee timetable, but
apparently by 1924 there was enough sulfur traffic from the mine there
to warrant a telegraph operator at that station and it was assigned the
call letters "GH". However, Gulf Hill was
not listed as a telegraph station in a 1926 GC&SF employee
timetable either - so the status as a telegraph station didn't last
long. Lane City no longer had a telegraph sometime after November 1931
and before May 1935. Bonus maintained a telegraph until sometime after
May 1935 and prior to January 1937. No evidence has yet surfaced
that either Eldridge or Garwood were ever telegraph offices.
Eagle Lake Santa Fe Depot
The 1906 through 1911 editions of the Official List of Santa Fe
Stations show a call
sign of "DE"
for Eagle Lake and a station number of 8918 - well before Santa Fe
built a depot in town. During this period, the Santa Fe
most likely used the Southern Pacific depot and their agent since
the Santa Fe track ended right near that structure. After the
Santa Fe depot was built, the call sign
and station number were transferred there. The timetables show
that "DE"
was bundled with the "SA&AP Crossing" at Santa Fe milepost 18.1, which
was located 1/10th of a mile east of the Santa Fe depot located
at MP 18.2. A 1920 employee timetable for the San Antonio & Aransas
Pass also listed "GC&SF Crossing - Eagle Lake" with a telegraph call
sign of "DE".
So, the Eagle Lake Santa Fe depot telegraph operator also handled
train order traffic for the SA&AP. Having a common telegraph
operator was not an unusual arrangement at a joint station, where two or
more railroads were served - Wallis was a nearby example - but it was a
bit more rare to have an operator serve two railroads that each had
their own depot and their own telegraph line, as was the case in
Eagle Lake.
Tower 115 was authorized on July
22, 1924 to control the crossing of the San Antonio & Aransas Pass
with both the Gulf Colorado & Santa Fe and the Galveston
Harrisburg & San Antonio (see the bottom image of the SYSTEM MAP
page for the location of Tower 115). The 1925 Official List of Santa
Fe Stations showed the Santa Fe Eagle
Lake Depot had a new call sign of "DA".
In the 1928 edition, the "DE"
call sign formerly assigned to the Eagle Lake Santa Fe depot reappears
under the heading for "T&NO Tower" (which was 115). So, sometime
prior to the 1928 edition of the Official List of
Santa Fe Stations was printed, Tower 115 began to handle telegraph
train orders for the SA&AP, and received the "DE"
call sign formerly assigned to the Eagle Lake Santa Fe depot.
The "DA"
call sign was associated with Eagle Lake until the late 1970's, despite
the fact that the agency moved to Lakeside in 1970. |
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