|
The baggage room is where passenger baggage, express parcels, and any
valuable commodity to be shipped was stored. It was a secure room
and always locked when valuable contents were inside. As
originally constructed, the only entrances to the room were two freight
doors - one to the outside (on the right in the top photo) and the other
to the hallway leading to the freight room (shown in the bottom photo).
At some later date, a door (shown at the left edge of the top photo) was
added.
The large pigeon-holed cabinet was for storing small (and usually
fragile) parcels. It is one of only three pieces of furniture original
to the depot that were still here when I bought the building. Situated
on top of this cabinet is a cast iron counter-top scale, marked Am. Ry.
Ex. (American Railway Express), and used to weigh small parcels.
|
|
Above is a baggage cart, which would not have been
used inside this room but is too fragile of an artifact to leave
outside. The cart is branded Am. Ry. Ex. and dates to as early as
July, 1918. It would have been used to haul baggage and express
parcels between the depot and the baggage cars on the train.
|
|
The freight door shown
above leads to the hallway between the East Waiting Room and the Freight
Room.
The ladder shown at left is a place-holder for the
original built-in ladder located near
that spot, which will be reconstructed. The ladder allowed access
to the loft for retrieving baggage. The Wells Fargo sign
represents the express company which served Eagle Lake. The Wells
Fargo agency was transferred to the Santa Fe depot in October of 1911,
and the image at right is of the wax sealer that was used
here.
The station agent for the depot was also the express agent, but was
required to give railroad business top priority.
In July 1918, the express portions of Wells Fargo, American Express, and
other express companies were merged together to form the American Railway
Express Company. The financial portions of the Wells Fargo and
American Express companies were not affected, and survive today as large
financial institutions. As did the railroads during World War I,
American Railway Express came under the oversight of the Unites States
Railroad Administration, under Director General William H. McAdoo, which
lasted until March 1, 1920. In 1929, the railroads purchased American Railway Express
and on March 1, 1929 they renamed the new company Railway Express
Agency (REA). While REA lasted until 1975, express business at the
Eagle Lake Santa Fe depot did not. Express service was no longer offered at the Santa Fe
depot after 1925 - the agency most likely transferred back to the Southern
Pacific depot.
The strong box was
used to transport cash, gold, and other valuables. It weighs over
100 pounds, and takes two strong people to carry it any reasonable
distance. When not in the depot, it rode in the express car under lock
and key, and was sometimes accompanied by an armed guard. The
strongbox itself has a built-in lock, and usually only the agents at the
point of origin and the destination(s) had a key, to prevent
unauthorized access while in transit.
|